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⚽ Football / Soccer — Rules of the Game

Positions, scoring, fouls, key terms and junior game durations — the same rules reference built into the Squaddie app.

The world's most popular sport — played with two teams trying to score by putting the ball into the opponent's goal.

New Zealand FootballNZ Secondary Schools Football (NZSSF)Football AustraliaUS Youth SoccerNFHS (US high schools)FIFA

Based on the FIFA Laws of the Game, with junior modifications used by NZ Football (and NZSSF), Football Australia (MiniRoos) and US Youth Soccer. US high schools play NFHS rules, which differ mainly on substitutions.

A goal is scored when the entire ball crosses the goal line between the posts and under the crossbar. The match clock keeps running — even for injuries and substitutions — so subs have to be made quickly at stoppages. Squads of 10–18 cover the running demands.

7v7 or 9v9 · Size 4 ball

Primary

11v11 · Size 5 ball

High school

10–14 primary · 16–18 high school

Squad size

Running — stoppage time added at the end of each half

Clock

Objective

Score more goals than the opposition.

Kick-Off

Used to start the match, restart after a goal, and start the second half. The ball must move forward, and opponents must stay outside the centre circle.

FormatPlayers
Mini Football4v4 / 5v5
Junior Football7v7 / 9v9
Full Football11v11

Each team has outfield players and one goalkeeper.

Rules are just the start.

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